Reconciliation, Assimilation, and the Indigenous Peoples of Australia

Reconciliation, Assimilation, and the Indigenous Peoples of Australia

Damien Short

Volume 5, Number 1 (2002) 5 (1): 24-49


Keywords Reconciliation, Indigenous Peoples, Human Rights, Nationalism, Cultural Appropriation, Assimilation, Colonialism, Settler Culture, Practical Reconciliation, Treaty Federalism, Official Reconciliation in Australia, Indigenous Sovereignty, Incorporation of Indigenous Symbols, Internal Colonisation, Australian Government Policies

Abstract

Reconciliation processes addressing mass atrocities must balance truth, justice, and forgiveness to restore relationships. This analysis critiques Australia's approach as assimilationist—prioritizing settler interests over genuine atonement for Indigenous peoples. Key tensions emerge when incorporating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures into national identity, risking cultural appropriation that undermines sovereignty claims. The shift toward 'practical reconciliation' dangerously elevates self-empowerment over essential Indigenous aspirations like land rights and self-determination. Legal milestones (Mabo and Wik cases) highlight native title's limitations without structural change. The work proposes treaty federalism as an alternative framework to address internal colonization, arguing that genuine reconciliation requires: 1) rejecting imposed settler sovereignty, 2) centering Indigenous political autonomy, and 3) transforming power dynamics rather than symbolic cultural inclusion.

Authors

Damien Short

Published January 1, 2002

How to Cite

Reconciliation, Assimilation, and the Indigenous Peoples of Australia. (2002). Fourth World Journal, 5(1), 24-49. https://doi.org/10.63428/4q07zm97

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Damien Short (Author)

References

Harris, Stuart. It's Coming Yet. Aboriginal Treaty Committee, Canberra, 1979, p. 12.

Tatz, C. Reflections on the Politics of Remembering and Forgetting. Centre for Comparative Genocide Studies, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 1995, p. 16.

Tickner, R. Taking a Stand: Land Rights to Reconciliation. Allen and Unwin, 2001, p. 29.

Senate Standing Committee on Constitutional and Legal Affairs. Two Hundred Years Later. AGPS, Canberra, 1983, p. 50.

Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. Annual Report, 1994-95. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1995.

Reynolds, H. Aboriginal Sovereignty. Allen and Unwin, 1996.

Trudgen, R. Why Warriors Lie Down and Die. Aboriginal Resource and Development Services Inc., Darwin, 2000.

Gilbert, K. Aboriginal Sovereignty: Justice, The Law and Land. 3rd ed., 1993.

Kelly, L. "Reconciliation and the Implications for a Sovereign Aboriginal Nation." Aboriginal Law Bulletin, vol. 3, no. 61, April 1993, p. 11.

Kymlicka, W. Liberalism, Community and Culture. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991, p. 157.

Robertson, G. Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice. Allen Lane, Penguin Press, 1999, p. 138.

Moran, A. "Aboriginal Reconciliation: Transformations in Settler Nationalism." Melbourne Journal of Politics, Special Reconciliation Issue, University of Melbourne Press, 1999.

Clark, I.D. "Sharing History: A Sense for All Australians of a Shared Ownership of Their History." Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Key Issue Paper No. 4. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1994, p. 1.

Brennan, F. One Land One Nation: Mabo: Towards 2001. Queensland University Press, 1995, p. xv.

Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. Annual Report 1994-95, "Social Justice" section. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1995.

Turner, B.S. "Outline of a Theory of Human Rights." Sociology, vol. 27, no. 3, August 1993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038593027003009

Pritchard, S. Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations and Human Rights. The Federation Press, 1998.

Personal communication, June 2000.

Excerpt from Colin Tatz's speech, Reconciliation Week, Sydney. http://vicnet.net.au/~aar/welcome.htm

Decision 1(53); CERD/C/53/Misc.17/Rev.2, 11 August 1998, 161.

Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. National Strategies for the Advancement of Reconciliation. www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/car

Jackson, R. "Socialist Worker - Special Reconciliation Meeting." Sydney, June 2000.

Asch, M. "From Calder to Van der Peet: Aboriginal Rights and Canadian Law, 1973-96." In Havemann, P. (Ed.), Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 436.

United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations, Palais De Nations, 2000.

Mabo and Others v Queensland (No 2) (1992) 175 CLR 1 F C 92/014.

Wik Peoples v Queensland (1996) 141 ALR 129.

17th Session of the Working Group of Indigenous Populations (WGIP), 29 July 1999. UNWGIP, Palais de Nations, Geneva.

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, GPO Box 5218, Sydney, 2001. Available at: http://www.hreoc.gov.au

Tatz, C. Genocide in Australia. AIATSIS Research Discussion Paper No. 8, GPO Box 553, Canberra ACT 2601, p. 43.

Tatz, C. "The Dark Side of Sport." In Grattan, M. (Ed.), Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Black Inc., Melbourne, 2000, p. 77.

Minow, M. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence. Beacon Press, Boston, 1998.

Rotberg, I., & Thompson, D. (Eds.). Truth v Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions. Princeton University Press, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400832033

Allen, J. "Balancing Justice and Social Unity: Political Theory and the Idea of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission." University of Toronto Law Journal, vol. 49, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/826002

https://doi.org/10.2307/826002

Lederach, J.P. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington D.C., 1999.

Minow, M., & Wilson, R. The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Legitimising the Post-Apartheid State. Cambridge University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511522291

Gilbert, K. Because a White Man'll Never Do It. Angus and Robertson, 3rd ed., 1994.

Trudgen, R. Why Warriors Lie Down and Die. Aboriginal Resource and Development Services Inc., Darwin, 2000.

Crocker, D.A. "Truth Commissions, Transitional Justice, and Civil Society." In Rotberg, R.I., & Thompson, D. (Eds.), Truth v Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions. Princeton University Press, 2000, p. 108. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400832033-006

Shriver, D. An Ethic for Enemies: Forgiveness in Politics. New York, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195091052.001.0001

Tully, J. "The Struggles of Indigenous Peoples for and of Freedom." In Iverson, D., Patton, P., & Sanders, W. (Eds.), Political Theory and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 53.

Lederach, J.P. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington D.C., 1999, p. 24.

Kymlicka, W. Liberalism, Community and Culture. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991.

Kukathas, C. "Are There Any Cultural Rights?" Political Theory, vol. 20, no. 1, February 1992. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591792020001006

Tatz, C. "The Reconciliation Bargain." Melbourne Journal of Politics, vol. 25, 2000, p. 2.

Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. Weaving the Threads - Progress Towards Reconciliation, Second Term Report to Parliament 1995-97. Press release, December 1997.

Jackson, R. "Socialist Worker - Special 'Reconciliation' Meeting." Sydney, 9th June 2000.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Submissions