Vol. 16 No. 2 (2018): Volume 16, Number 2
Volume 16, Number 2

Activist scholarship offers the world careful and systematic thought and analysis with a conscious understanding that knowledge has applications in the lives of human beings and all other life. The knowledge from Fourth World scholars benefits specific communities by capturing the essence and details of cultures in all their aspects. As I have pointed out in previous editions of the Fourth World Journal, conducting research and preparing analyses is crucial, but facilitating the actual testing of ideas or implementing studied proposals in Fourth World nations is essential. Once again, scholars offer deeply informative scholarship that explains, describes, analyzes, and proposes valuable insights touching on deep cultural realities and knowledge, obstacles, and opportunities before Fourth World nations, and in this issue in particular, hopeful analyses pointing to new solutions to long-standing problems. Please feast on these remarkable exhibits of activist scholarship.

Full Issue
Full Issue
Yorubas’ Ifa System and Human Destiny: An Oral Narrative Account
Dr. Mohammed D. Enaikele , Adeniyi Taofeeq Adeleke (Author)
5-17
Ifa mythology is one of the most well-known African divination systems and is unique to the Yoruba people. Ifa provides explanations for why humans have different destinies. This study explores ... more
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Book Review: The Disinformation Age: The Collapse of Liberal Democracy in the United States By Eric Cheyfitz
Dina Gilio-Whitaker (Author)
71-72
This review critically examines Eric Cheyfitz’s The Disinformation Age, which explores the decline of liberal democracy in the United States through a lens reminiscent of George Orwell’s Nineteen ... more
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San Francisco Xochicuautla and the Implementation of Project ‘Autopista Toluca – Naucalpan’: A Report from the Center for World Indigenous Studies.
Lisa Nolte (Author)
19-29
This article examines the resistance of the indigenous Otomí community of San Francisco Xochicuautla, Mexico, against the construction of the 'Autopista Toluca – Naucalpan' highway through their ... more
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Resource Extraction: The Enduring Legacy of Interference through the Papal Bulls
Susan McBroom (Author)
31-47
With aggressive tactics by companies with government support to extract resources and the continued effort to pass Bill C-262,2 an act which calls on Indigenous people and the Government of ... more
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Anishnabe N’oon Da Gaaziiwin: An Indigenous Peacemaking- Mediation Nexus
John Beaucage, Alicia Kuin, Paul Iacono (Author)
49-55
This article introduces a new dispute resolution process that we have termed a Hybrid Process, which has been designed to support nation-to-nation building in Canada. It is clear that classic ... more
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Cultural and Social Death as a Crime Against Humanity: Métis and the Loss of Nindoodemag
Rudolph C. Rÿser, PhD (Author)
57-65
Genocide against indigenous peoples has caused over 56 million deaths globally. This article contends cultural death precedes physical violence, examining the Métis experience as emblematic. ... more
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The Crisis of the State System
Göran Hansson (Author)
67-69
This article examines the ongoing crisis of the modern state system, illustrated by recent geopolitical tensions and internal governance challenges across various regions. It traces the ... more
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