Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Volume 22, Number 2
Volume 22, Number 2

This issue of the Fourth World Journal examines the contemporary challenges that Fourth World Nations face in their pursuit of self-determination and recognition within the states established over their ancestral territories. While international instruments such as the ILO Convention 169 and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples represent progress, they remain largely symbolic lacking effective mechanisms to enforce free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) or to safeguard cultural and territorial integrity.

The volume brings together proposals aimed at transforming these principles into actionable measures, including the development of the Ancestral Land Decolonization Monitoring Mechanism (ALDMEM) and a call to redefine genocide to include culturicide and ecocide. Through essays and case studies, the contributors outline institutional and diplomatic pathways to strengthen sovereignty, rights, and participation for Fourth World Nations in global decision-making.

Full Issue
Full Issue
Cultural Death: Destruction of a People in Whole or In Part
Dr. Rudolph C. Rÿser (Author)
1-13
Genocide is a term now commonly used to refer to the mass murder of a group resulting in their destruction in whole or in part. The inventor of the word “genocide” did not originally conceive the ... more
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A Voice At the Table: Strengthening Collaboration in the Governance of Environmental Agreements
Beatrice Hamilton, Jason Baldes, Gary Morishima, Elize Shakalela, Jeji Varghese, Roger Zetter (Author); Aline Castañeda Cadena (Translator)
15-25, 27-38
A variety of Inter-State Agreements (ISA) have been developed to establish policies and expectations regarding environmental policy and management. However, governance mechanisms have not been ... more
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Coca Cola and Coca Leaves: A Case Study on the use of FPIC
Irene Delfanti (Author)
40-71
This article considers how system knowledge from a production point of view can interact with international law in such ways as to uphold the international principle of free, prior informed ... more
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Recognition of Indigenous Citizenship and Nationhood: Challenges for Educators in Aotearoa
Veronica Tawhai (Author)
73-79
In Aotearoa (New Zealand), the nations that make up the Indigenous Māori population enjoy a limited form of recognition by the state, based on the Treaty of Waitangi signed between these nations ... more
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Five Horsemen of the Apocalypse in Indian Country: Strategizing to strengthen Nations’ Sovereignty
81-91
On August 8, 2022, in anticipation of an important meeting of the leadership of the National Congress of American Indians, the Chairman of the Center for World Indigenous Studies wrote a brief ... more
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