Deniz Tekayak
Volume 14, Number 2 (2025) 14 (2): 5-13
Keywords climate change, ecocide, cultural ecocide, rights of indigenous peoples, interna- tional law of ecocide, Ecocide Act, ecological justice
Abstract
Anthropogenic climate change is one of the grimmest consequences of remorseless exploitation of natural resources to sustain global production and consumption patterns that undermine planetary boundaries. Acknowledging that indigenous peoples are among the vulnerable and dispossessed populations that will be most affected by adverse impacts of climate change, this article seeks to draw attention to the international legal framework which aims to criminalize ecocide, stressing that its promulgation will have important positive consequences for indigenous peoples suffering from the negative effects of climate change and other ecocides. Given that the goals of indigenous climate movements and indigenous environmental movements coincide with what the proposed international law of ecocide strives to achieve, I conclude by suggesting that an alliance between the two movements would be an important step towards the realization of a law of ecocide with an international scope.
Deniz Tekayak
Published August 13, 2025
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Alexander, C., Bynum, N., Johnson, E., King, U., Mustonen, T., Neofotis, P., & ... Weeks, B. (2011). Linking Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge of Climate Change. Bioscience, 61(6), 477-484. doi: 10.1525/bio.2011.61.6.10
https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.6.10
Belo Monte Dam. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/belo-monte-dam
Brazil's Belo Monte Dam. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://amazonwatch.org/work/belo-monte-dam
Crook, M., & Short, D. (2014). Marx, Lemkin and the Genocide-Ecocide Nexus. International Journal of Human Rights, 18(3), 298-319. doi:10.1080/13642987.2014.914703
https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2014.914703
Durkalec, A., Furgal, C., Skinner, M. W., & Sheldon, T. (2015). Climate Change Influences on Environment as a Determinant of Indigenous Health: Relationships to Place, Sea ice, and Health in an Inuit Community. Social Science & Medicine, 136-137, 17-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.04.026
Ecocide Act. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://eradicatingecocide.com/the-law/ecocide-act/
Ford, J. D. (2012). Indigenous Health and Climate Change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260-1266. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752
Gauger, A., Pouye Rabatel-Fernel, M., Kulbicki, L., Short, D., & Higgins, P. Ecocide is the Missing 5th Crime Against Peace. London: Human Rights Consortium, (School of Advanced Study, University of London, first published in 2012, updated in 2013). Retrieved from http://www.sas.ac.uk/node/1033
Green, D., & Raygorodetsky, G. (2010). Indigenous Knowledge of a Changing Climate. Climatic Change, 100(2), 239-242. doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9804-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9804-y
Green, D., Alexander, L., McInnes, K., Church, J., Nicholls, N., & White, N. (2010). An Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation for the Torres Strait Islands, Australia. Climatic Change, 102(3-4), 405-433. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9756-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9756-2
Higgins, P. (2012, June 4). Earth is Our Business: Extract. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/jun/04/ecocide-earth-business-extract
Higgins, P., Short, D., & South, N. (2012). Protecting the Planet After Rio - The Need for a Crime of Ecocide. Criminal Justice Matters, 90(1), 4-5. doi: 10.1080/09627251.2012.751212
https://doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.751212
Higgins, P., Short, D., & South, N. (2013). Protecting the Planet: A Proposal for a Law of Ecocide. Criminal Law and Social Change, 59(3), 251-266. doi: 10.1007/s10611-013-9413-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9413-6
International Rivers. (2012). Belo Monte: Massive Dam Project Strikes at the Heart of the Amazon. Retrieved from http://www.internationalrivers.org/files/attached-files/belo_monte_factsheet_may2012.pdf
Karambelas, A. (2015, December 14). What the Paris Climate Agreement Means for Indigenous Rights and Hydroelectric Dams. Retrieved from http://ecowatch.com/2015/12/14/indigenous-rights-cop21/
Kramer, R. C., & Michalowski, R. J. (2012). Is Global Warming a State-Corporate Crime? In R. White (Ed.), Climate Change from a Criminological Perspective (pp. 71-88). New York, NY: Springer
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3640-9_5
Lynch, M. J., & Stretesky, P. B. (2011). Native Americans and Social and Environmental Justice: Implications for Criminology. Social Justice, 38(3), 104-124.
Magdoff, F., & Foster, J. B. (2010). What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, 61(10), 1-30.
https://doi.org/10.14452/MR-061-10-2010-03_1
Mustonen, T. (2005). Stories of the Raven - Snowchange 2005 Conference Report. Snowchange Cooperative. Anchorage, Alaska, USA. Retrieved from http://www.snowchange.org/pages/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/StoriesOfTheRaven_06NF.pdf
Nuttall, M. (2009). Livelihoods in Peril: Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights. UN Chronicle, 46(3-4). Retrieved from http://unchronicle.un.org/article/livelihoods-peril-indigenous-peoples-and-their-rights/
https://doi.org/10.18356/8fb3cf38-en
Powless, B. (2012). An Indigenous Movement to Confront Climate Change. Globalizations, 9(3), 411-424. doi: 10.1080/14747731.2012.680736
https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2012.680736
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (1998, July 17), A/CONF.183/9. Retrieved from http://legal.un.org/icc/statute/romefra.htm
Ruggiero, V., & South, N. (2010). Critical Criminology and Crimes Against the Environment. Critical Criminology, 18(4), 245-250. doi:10.1007/s10612-010-9121-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-010-9121-9
Sakakibara, C. (2008). 'Our Home Is Drowning': Iñupiat Storytelling and Climate Change in Point Hope, Alaska. Geographical Review, 98(4), 456-475. doi: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00312.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00312.x
Tar Sands. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/Energy/tarsands/
White, R. (2009). Environmental Victims and Resistance to State Crime Through Transnational Activism. Social Justice, 36(3), 46-60.
White, R. (2011a). Climate Change, Uncertain Futures and the Sociology of Youth. Youth Studies Australia, 30(3), 13-19.
White, R. (2011b). Transnational Environmental Crime: Toward an Eco-global Criminology. London: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420085525-c9
White, R., & Heckenberg, D. (2011). Environmental Horizon Scanning and Criminological Theory and Practice. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 17(2), 87-100. doi: 10.1007/s10610-011-9138-y
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Submissions