Narissa Kashivi Ramsundar, Regina M. Paulose, Tabitha Nice
Volume 20, Number 1 (2020) 20 (1): 51-77
Keywords human rights, indigenous, peoples, Fourth World, Martinez Cobo, Tibetans, Uyghurs, Kachin, Sentinelese, civil rights, United Nations, UNDRIP
Abstract
This is a report specifically focusing on the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and questions whether or not these rights have been provided to Fourth World peoples in Asian countries. This report examines five specific peoples with the purpose of determining whether they have been afforded the rights enshrined under the ICESCR. This report aims to highlight the Fourth World peoples in the Asian region that have been severely affected by the implementation or lack of effective implementation of the ICESCR. While the authors acknowledge that the States mentioned in this report may have undertaken to officially consider the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights as prescribed under international law. This report flags violations of the Covenant that require urgent attention to ensure compliance with international law. The report further identifies recommendations that aim to alert the United Nations and relevant institutions that action to encourage compliance is needed. The States discussed in this report should also take note of the fact that any failure to comply with the Covenant can and should be immediately corrected as a matter of priority.
Narissa Kashivi Ramsundar
Regina M. Paulose
Tabitha Nice
Published June 1, 2020
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Charter of the United Nations (signed 26 June 1945, entered
into force 24 October 1945) 1 UNTS XVI.
Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development available at < https://sustainabledevelopment. un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf> last accessed 24 January 2020.
OHCR “Frequently Asked Questions” Fact Sheet 33 available at <https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet-
33en.pdf > last accessed 24 January 2020.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (New York, 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976, 999 UNTS 171). Hereinafter, referred to as ICESCR.
Jose Martinez Cobo, “Study of the Problem of Discrimination against Indigenous Populations” Volume V, UN NY 1987, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1983/21/Add.8.
Rodolfo Stavenhagen, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous peoples, “Promotion and Protection of All Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Including the Right to Development” 1 November 2007, A/HRC/6/15/Add.3.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted 10th of Dec. 1948, G.A. Res. 217A (III), U.N. GAOR, 3d Sess. (Resolutions, pt. 1),
at 71, U.N. Doc. A/810 (1948).
The Preamble to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (New York, 16 December 1966, entered
into force 23 March 1976, 999 UNTS 171).
CESR General Comment No.3 “ The Nature of States Parties Obligations” (Art 2 para 1) Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Committee Economic, Social and Cultural Rights E/1991/23 (14 December 1990) para 9.
CESR General Comment No.3 “ The Nature of States Parties Obligations” (Art 2 para 1) Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Committee Economic, Social and Cultural Rights E/1991/23 (14 December 1990) para 2.
Ben Saul, David Kinley and Jacqueline Mowbray ‘ Introduction’ in Ben Saul, David Kinley and Jacqueline Mowbray The Internation-
al Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Commentary, Cases and Materials ( Oxford Scholarly Authorities on Interna-
tional law 2014) available at< https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law/9780199640300.001.0001/law-9780199640300-chapter-1> last accessed 15 January 2020.
European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA) v France (Complaint No. 39/2006) Merits, 5 December 2007
European Committee of Social Rights) on the right to housing, and also European Roma Rights Centre v Greece (Complaint No. 15/2003) Merits, 8 December 2004
European Roma Rights Centre v Italy (Complaint No. 27/2004) Merits, 7 December 2005
European Roma Rights Centre v Bulgaria (Complaint No. 31/2005) Merits, 18 October 2006. C
Shanti Star Builders v Narayan K Totame (1990) 1 SCC 520, [9]–[11]
Republic of South Africa v Grootboom et al (Case CCT 11/00), 2000 (11) BCLR 1169 (CC), 4 October 2000..
Chief Bernard Ominayak and Lubicon Lake Band v Canada, CCPR/C/38/D/167/1984, Human Rights Committee (HRC), 26 March 1990 available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases, HRC, 4721c5b42.html [accessed 24 January 2020].
The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (New York, 10 December 2008, entered
into force 5 March 2013, C.N.869.2009. TREATIES-34)
Article 1 The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (New York, 10 December
2008, entered into force 5 Mat 2013, C.N.869.2009.TREATIES-34.
Ben Saul David Kinley and Jacqueline Mowbray ‘ Introduction’ in Ben Saul, David Kinley and Jacqueline Mowbray The International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Commentary, Cases and Materials ( Oxford Scholarly Authorities on International
law 2014) available at< https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law/9780199640300.001.0001/law-9780199640300-chapter-1> last accessed 15 January 2020.
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples” UN A/HRC/27/52 (Victoria Tauli Corpuz 2014)
Adam Goodheart, The Last Island of the Savages, The American Scholar, Autumn 2000, 69(4):13-44.
PTI, “Restricted Area permit may be reimposed in North Sentinel Islands” The Hindu, November 28, 2018, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/restricted-area-permit-may-be-re-imposed-in-north-sentinel-islands/article25615015.ece
Survival International, “Serial poacher’s arrest exposes failure to protect world’s most isolate tribe” August 3, 2017, https://survivalinternational.org/news/11764
Jose Martinez Cobo, “Study of the Problem of Discrimination against Indigenous Populations” Volume V, UN NY 1987, E/CN.4/ Sub.2/1983/21/Add.8
Scott Wallace, “Death of American missionary could put this indigenous tribe’s survival at risk” National Geographic, November 28, 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2018/11/andaman-islands-tribes/#close
Human Rights Council, “Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review” A/HRC/25/5, December 4, 2013.
Human Rights Council, “National Report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21 CHINA” A/HRC/WG6/31/CHN/1* August 20, 2018, Para 73
UN Geneva, “Human Rights Council Begins General Debate on Human Rights Situations that Require the Council’s Attention” March 12, 2019, https://www.unog.ch/unog/website/news_media.nsf/%28httpNewsByYear_en%29/4FD54EF-
0CB531A83C12583BB006969D5?OpenDocument
Michelle Bachelet, “Letter to HE Mr. Wang Yi Minister of Foreign Affairs China” April 29, 2019, https://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session31/CN/LetterChina.pdf
Fact Finding Mission, “Report of the detailed findings of the Independent International Fact – Finding Mission on Myanmar” Human Rights Council, September 2018, para 883
International Court of Justice, “Order APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE
CRIME OF GENOCIDE” The Gambia v. Myanmar, January 23, 2020, para 72
Panglong Agreement, February 12, 1947, available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/MM_470212_
Panglong%20Agreement.pdf
Carine Jaquet, The Kachin Conflict, July 3, 2018, Occasional Paper – Investigation Series 02, DOI: 10.4000/books.irasec.241 https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irasec.241
Fact Finding Mission, “Report of the detailed findings of the Independent International Fact – Finding Mission on Myanmar” Human Rights Council, September 2018, para 106
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Submissions