Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026): Volume 25, Number 2
Volume 25, Number 2

This special issue of The Fourth World Journal is devoted to women’s traditional medicine as a vital source of knowledge, practice, and resistance. Bringing together healers, activists, scholars, and artists from across global Indigenous and diasporic contexts, this issue’s focus challenges dominant frameworks of health by foregrounding cultural, relational, and place-based experiences of health and healing. We read academic analysis, narrative, and creative expression, presented by a wide range of voices, practices, and geographies, that illustrate how women sustain and adapt healing traditions. Each contributor identifies the diverse ways in which Indigenous epistemologies arise from a sense of place and belonging, often rooted in ancient traditions, and how this commonality shapes research and decision-making relevant today. From this perspective, traditional health and healing arise from culture and lived experience, while recognizing that the enduring effects of colonization shape traditional health care practices today.

Several authors explore the intersection of feminist and Indigenous methods. As we learn about local customary traditions, specific ecosystems, plants, and agents of healing, what emerges is a shared worldview rooted in reverence and reciprocity, tying people and their stories to the land and cosmos.

Bridging Worldviews: Integrating Indigenous Medicine in a Clinical Practice
Sandi Löytömäki (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
1-23
Within the context of the World Health Organization’s new Global Strategy on Traditional Medicine (2025–2034), this article employs Indigenous Research Methodologies to examine the integration of ... more
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Yakama Women at the Longhouse: Huli-Carried Medicine and Traditional First Food Ceremonies, Part 1
Hailey Allen (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
24-50
In In this article Hailey Allen (Yakama) explores the role of traditional medicine among Yakama women as a vital expression of Indigenous knowledge and a fundamental aspect of Longhouse (Washat) ... more
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Wombs, Washes, and Wisdom: Translational Ethnobotany and the Plant Healing Practices of Haitian Women in the Diaspora
Ella T. Vardeman, Ph.D., Shelsa Juste, Johanne Jacques, Hitline Lamarre, Edward J. Kennelly, Ph.D., Ina Vandebroek, Ph.D. (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
(2): 51–67
Community-driven research is important in studies involving women as knowledge holders, as it elevates their voices and agency. This case study adapts the concept of “translational research” ... more
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Nomadic Tribes and the Integration of Health, Wellness, and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in India
Amit Rawat, Ph.D. (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
68-86
This paper examines the intersection of health, wellness, and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) among nomadic and denotified tribes in India through a critical ethnographic and feminist ... more
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The Healing Power of Māori Women’s Ancestral Mark
Shonelle Wana, Ph.D. (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
87-99
This paper explores the interaction between feminist and Indigenous epistemologies with a particular focus on Māori women in Aotearoa (New Zealand) and the contributions of Mana Wahine theory ... more
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Oral Testimonies of Traditional Medicine A Kamëntša Woman’s Legacy
Rozalia Agioutanti, MS (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
100-124
This article presents an oral testimony of Mamita Maria Dolores, a Kamëntša elder and healer from the Sibundoy Valley in southwest Colombia. Through an interview, the author documents the ... more
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Revitalizing Kichwa Midwifery Medicinal Plant Knowledge for Pregnant Women in San Martín, Peru
Conzuelo Tapullima de Tuanama Tuanama, Laura Corradi, MA (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
125–134
This article shares the traditional knowledge of Kichwa midwife Conzuelo (“Mamá Conzuelo”) Tapullima de Tuanama Tuanama about pregnancy, childbirth, and the use of medicinal plants in the ... more
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Emita. Healing Hands, Cleansing Hands: An Unexpected Farewell
Randy Chung Gonzales, Lucas Nakandacare (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
135-139
This text is an intimate and moving tribute to Ema, a forest healer whose life was dedicated to the ancestral art of healing through plants and spiritual rituals. Narrated from the personal ... more
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Feathers of Wisdom: Words and Art Illuminating the Legends and Myths of Indigenous Women Throughout the Ages
Amelia (SkWumqnálqs) Marchand, MELP (Author); Yesenia Cortés (Translator)
140-146
This book review examines a distinctive literary collaboration that brings together original artwork, Indigenous storytelling, and carefully researched historical facts to portray forty-four ... more
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