Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2021)

As we enter the third decade of the 21st century, this issue of the Fourth World Journal reflects on the mounting consequences of unchecked human development—climate change, pandemics, and growing inequality—while highlighting the rising political and strategic visibility of Fourth World nations. Unlike minority groups, these more than 5,000 nations possess distinct territories, languages, and histories, challenging the dominance of states that claim sovereignty over shared lands. The central question emerges: Who governs the future of the living Earth—the land, water, air, and all life?

This volume explores the urgent need for political equality between nations, states, and nation-states to address global crises collectively. Through essays on leadership, sovereignty, and the implementation of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), the issue emphasizes concrete steps toward shared governance and mutual respect. Together, these contributions envision a framework where Fourth World nations actively shape global decisions, ensuring equity, sustainability, and justice for all peoples.