Vol. 1 No. 2 (1985)

In this issue of the Fourth World Journal, we explore pressing challenges facing Indigenous nations worldwide—from reclaiming traditional education systems and preserving cultural identity, to resisting land dispossession, political marginalization, and disguised forms of colonial expansion. The articles examine cases from the United States, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, offering critical perspectives on Indigenous sovereignty, self-determination, and the survival of ancestral knowledge in the modern world.