Understanding Aymara Perspectives on Development

Adelson, Laurie and Arthur Tracht 1983 Aymara Weavings: Ceremonial Textiles of Colonial and 19th Century Bolivia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Albo, Xavier 1996 The Aymara Religious Experience. In The Indian Face of God in Latin American Manuel M. Marzal, Eugenio Maurer, Xavier Albo and Bartomeu Melia, eds. Pp.119-167. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.

Aldunate, Carlos, Juan J. Armesto, Victoria Castro, and Carolina Villagran 1983 Ethnobotany of Pre-Altiplanic Community in the Andes of Northern Chile. Economic Botany 37(1):120-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859312

Allaby, Michael 1992 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Botany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Allison, Marvin J. 1990 Paleopathology. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp.49-61. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Anabalon, Carlos 1999 Ejercito Reconoce 250 Mil Minas En Territorio Chileno. Nacional Cronica, 26 de Noviembre:17: 3a.

Anderson, Kenneth N., Lois E. Anderson, and Walter D. Glanze 1998 Mosby’s Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary. St. Louis, Missouri:

Mosby Publishers.

Aronson, James 1990 Desert Plants of Use and Charm From Northern Chile. Desert Plants 10(2):65- 85.

Arratia, Maria-Ines, and Isabel de la Maza 1997 Grounding a Long-Term Ideal: Working With the Aymara For Community Development. In Nurtured By Knowledge: Learning To Do Participatory Action-Research. Susan E. Smith, Dennis G. Willms and Nancy A. Johnson, eds. Pp.111-

137. New York: Apex Press.

Aylwin, Jose 2000 Indigenous Rights – A Comparison of Canada and Chile. Electronic document. http://www.derechoschile.com/english/featu/featu9.htm.

Baied, Carlos A., and Jane C. Wheeler 1993 Evolution of High Andean Puna Ecosystems: Environment, Climate, and Culture Change Over the Last 12,000 Years in the Central Andes. Mountain Research and Development 13(2):145-156. https://doi.org/10.2307/3673632

Barton, Sara A., Nelida Castro Williams, Ita Barja, and Federico Murillo 1990 Nutritional Characteristics of the Aymara of Northern Chile. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp. 63-74. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2141-2_6

Bastien, Joseph W. 1973 Qollahuaya Rituals: An Ethnographic Account of the Symbolic Relations of Man and Land in an Andean Village. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.

Bastien, Joseph W.1978 Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. New York: West Publishing Company.

Bastien, Joseph W. 1987 Healers of the Andes: Kallawaya Herbalists and Their Medicinal Plants. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Belmonte, Eliana 1998 Flores del Extremo Norte de Chile. Arica, Chile: Universidad de Tarapaca, Departamento Arqueologia y Museologia San Miguel de Azapa.

Benoit C., Ivan L. 1989 Libro Rojo de la Flora Terrestre de Chile. Santiago: Corporacion Nacional Forestal.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1982 Natural Resources in an Andean Pastoral Economy: The Aymara of Parinacota.

M.A. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1983 Chilean Parkland Harbors Wildlife. Times of the Americas, August 3:16-17.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985a Tierra, Trabajo y Ganaderia Indigena en La Economia Regional de Arica. Revista Chungara 15:151-167.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985b El Desarrollo de Recursos Hidrologicos del Altiplano Ariqueno y su Impacto Sobre la Economia Ganadera de la Zona. Revista Chungara 14:169-181.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1986 Campesinos and Conservation in the Central Andes: Indigenous Herding and Conservation of the Vicuña. Environmental Conservation 13(4):311-318. Adelson, Laurie and Arthur Tracht 1983 Aymara Weavings: Ceremonial Textiles of Colonial and 19th Century Bolivia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Albo, Xavier 1996 The Aymara Religious Experience. In The Indian Face of God in Latin American Manuel M. Marzal, Eugenio Maurer, Xavier Albo and Bartomeu Melia, eds. Pp.119-167. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.

Aldunate, Carlos, Juan J. Armesto, Victoria Castro, and Carolina Villagran 1983 Ethnobotany of Pre-Altiplanic Community in the Andes of Northern Chile. Economic Botany 37(1):120-135.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859312

Allaby, Michael 1992 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Botany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Allison, Marvin J. 1990 Paleopathology. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp.49-61. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Anabalon, Carlos 1999 Ejercito Reconoce 250 Mil Minas En Territorio Chileno. Nacional Cronica, 26 de Noviembre:17: 3a.

Anderson, Kenneth N., Lois E. Anderson, and Walter D. Glanze 1998 Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary. St. Louis, Missouri:

Mosby Publishers.

Aronson, James 1990 Desert Plants of Use and Charm From Northern Chile. Desert Plants 10(2):65- 85.

Arratia, Maria-Ines, and Isabel de la Maza 1997 Grounding a Long-Term Ideal: Working With the Aymara For Community Development. In Nurtured By Knowledge: Learning To Do Participatory Action-Research. Susan E. Smith, Dennis G. Willms and Nancy A. Johnson, eds. Pp.111-

137. New York: Apex Press.

Aylwin, Jose 2000 Indigenous Rights - A Comparison of Canada and Chile. Electronic document. http://www.derechoschile.com/english/featu/featu9.htm.

Baied, Carlos A., and Jane C. Wheeler 1993 Evolution of High Andean Puna Ecosystems: Environment, Climate, and Culture Change Over the Last 12,000 Years in the Central Andes. Mountain Research and Development 13(2):145-156.

https://doi.org/10.2307/3673632

Barton, Sara A., Nelida Castro Williams, Ita Barja, and Federico Murillo 1990 Nutritional Characteristics of the Aymara of Northern Chile. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp. 63-74. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2141-2_6

Bastien, Joseph W. 1973 Qollahuaya Rituals: An Ethnographic Account of the Symbolic Relations of Man and Land in an Andean Village. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.

Bastien, Joseph W.1978 Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. New York: West Publishing Company.

Bastien, Joseph W. 1987 Healers of the Andes: Kallawaya Herbalists and Their Medicinal Plants. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Belmonte, Eliana 1998 Flores del Extremo Norte de Chile. Arica, Chile: Universidad de Tarapaca, Departamento Arqueologia y Museologia San Miguel de Azapa.

Benoit C., Ivan L. 1989 Libro Rojo de la Flora Terrestre de Chile. Santiago: Corporacion Nacional Forestal.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1982 Natural Resources in an Andean Pastoral Economy: The Aymara of Parinacota.

M.A. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1983 Chilean Parkland Harbors Wildlife. Times of the Americas, August 3:16-17.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1983.11723561

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985a Tierra, Trabajo y Ganaderia Indigena en La Economia Regional de Arica. Revista Chungara 15:151-167. https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.15.396

https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.15.396

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985b El Desarrollo de Recursos Hidrologicos del Altiplano Ariqueno y su Impacto Sobre la Economia Ganadera de la Zona. Revista Chungara 14:169-181.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1986 Campesinos and Conservation in the Central Andes: Indigenous Herding and Conservation of the Vicuña. Environmental Conservation 13(4):311-318.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900035359

Bernhardson, Wayne 1991 Review of La Lucha por el Agua de los Aymaras del Norte de Chile, by Jaap Lemereis. Hispanic American Historical Review 71 (February 1991):193. https://doi.org/10.2307/2516471

Bernhardson, Wayne 1997 Chile and Easter Island. Hawthorn, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications.

Berthelot, Jean 1986 The Extraction of Precious Metals. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities. John V. Murra, Nathan Wachtel, and Jacques Revel, eds. Pp. 69-88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753091.010

Bertonio, P. Ludovico 1612 Transcripcion del Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara. La Paz, Bolivia: Biblioteca del Pueblo Aymara.

Binford, Michael W., and Alan L. Kolata 1996 The Natural and Human Setting. In Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland: Archaeology and Paleoecology in an Andean Civilization. Alan L. Kolata, ed. Pp. 23-56. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Borchard, Edwin M. 1920 Opinion on the Controversy Between Peru and Chile Known as the Question of the Pacific. Washington, D.C.

Borgel O., Reynaldo 1973 The Coastal Desert of Chile. In Coastal Deserts: Their Natural and Human Environments. David H. K. Amiran, and Andrew W. Wilson, eds. Pp. 111-114. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Bourque, L. Nicole 1995 Developing People and Plants: Life-Cycle and Agricultural Festivals in the Andes. Ethnology 34(1):75-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/3773864

Bouysse-Cassagne, Therese 1986 Urco and Uma: Aymara Concepts of Space. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities. John V. Murra, Nathan Wachtel, and Jacques Revel, eds. Pp. 201-227. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Adelson, Laurie and Arthur Tracht 1983 Aymara Weavings: Ceremonial Textiles of Colonial and 19th Century Bolivia. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Albo, Xavier 1996 The Aymara Religious Experience. In The Indian Face of God in Latin American Manuel M. Marzal, Eugenio Maurer, Xavier Albo and Bartomeu Melia, eds. Pp.119-167. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.

Aldunate, Carlos, Juan J. Armesto, Victoria Castro, and Carolina Villagran 1983 Ethnobotany of Pre-Altiplanic Community in the Andes of Northern Chile. Economic Botany 37(1):120-135.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859312

Allaby, Michael 1992 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Botany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Allison, Marvin J. 1990 Paleopathology. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp.49-61. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Anabalon, Carlos 1999 Ejercito Reconoce 250 Mil Minas En Territorio Chileno. Nacional Cronica, 26 de Noviembre:17: 3a.

Anderson, Kenneth N., Lois E. Anderson, and Walter D. Glanze 1998 Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary. St. Louis, Missouri:

Mosby Publishers.

Aronson, James 1990 Desert Plants of Use and Charm From Northern Chile. Desert Plants 10(2):65- 85.

Arratia, Maria-Ines, and Isabel de la Maza 1997 Grounding a Long-Term Ideal: Working With the Aymara For Community Development. In Nurtured By Knowledge: Learning To Do Participatory Action-Research. Susan E. Smith, Dennis G. Willms and Nancy A. Johnson, eds. Pp.111-

137. New York: Apex Press.

Aylwin, Jose 2000 Indigenous Rights - A Comparison of Canada and Chile. Electronic document. http://www.derechoschile.com/english/featu/featu9.htm.

Baied, Carlos A., and Jane C. Wheeler 1993 Evolution of High Andean Puna Ecosystems: Environment, Climate, and Culture Change Over the Last 12,000 Years in the Central Andes. Mountain Research and Development 13(2):145-156.

https://doi.org/10.2307/3673632

Barton, Sara A., Nelida Castro Williams, Ita Barja, and Federico Murillo 1990 Nutritional Characteristics of the Aymara of Northern Chile. In The Aymara: Strategies in Human Adaptation to a Rigorous Environment. William J. Schull, Francisco Rothhammer, and Sara A. Barton, eds. Pp. 63-74. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2141-2_6

Bastien, Joseph W. 1973 Qollahuaya Rituals: An Ethnographic Account of the Symbolic Relations of Man and Land in an Andean Village. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.

Bastien, Joseph W.1978 Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. New York: West Publishing Company.

Bastien, Joseph W. 1987 Healers of the Andes: Kallawaya Herbalists and Their Medicinal Plants. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Belmonte, Eliana 1998 Flores del Extremo Norte de Chile. Arica, Chile: Universidad de Tarapaca, Departamento Arqueologia y Museologia San Miguel de Azapa.

Benoit C., Ivan L. 1989 Libro Rojo de la Flora Terrestre de Chile. Santiago: Corporacion Nacional Forestal.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1982 Natural Resources in an Andean Pastoral Economy: The Aymara of Parinacota.

M.A. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1983 Chilean Parkland Harbors Wildlife. Times of the Americas, August 3:16-17.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1983.11723561

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985a Tierra, Trabajo y Ganaderia Indigena en La Economia Regional de Arica. Revista Chungara 15:151-167. https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.15.396

https://doi.org/10.57167/Rev-SBPH.15.396

Bernhardson, Wayne 1985b El Desarrollo de Recursos Hidrologicos del Altiplano Ariqueno y su Impacto Sobre la Economia Ganadera de la Zona. Revista Chungara 14:169-181.

Bernhardson, Wayne 1986 Campesinos and Conservation in the Central Andes: Indigenous Herding and Conservation of the Vicuña. Environmental Conservation 13(4):311-318.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900035359

Bernhardson, Wayne 1991 Review of La Lucha por el Agua de los Aymaras del Norte de Chile, by Jaap Lemereis. Hispanic American Historical Review 71 (February 1991):193. https://doi.org/10.2307/2516471

https://doi.org/10.2307/2516471

Bernhardson, Wayne 1997 Chile and Easter Island. Hawthorn, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications.

Berthelot, Jean 1986 The Extraction of Precious Metals. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities. John V. Murra, Nathan Wachtel, and Jacques Revel, eds. Pp. 69-88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753091.010

Bertonio, P. Ludovico 1612 Transcripcion del Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara. La Paz, Bolivia: Biblioteca del Pueblo Aymara.

Binford, Michael W., and Alan L. Kolata 1996 The Natural and Human Setting. In Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland: Archaeology and Paleoecology in an Andean Civilization. Alan L. Kolata, ed. Pp. 23-56. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Borchard, Edwin M. 1920 Opinion on the Controversy Between Peru and Chile Known as the Question of the Pacific. Washington, D.C.

Borgel O., Reynaldo 1973 The Coastal Desert of Chile. In Coastal Deserts: Their Natural and Human Environments. David H. K. Amiran, and Andrew W. Wilson, eds. Pp. 111-114. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Bourque, L. Nicole 1995 Developing People and Plants: Life-Cycle and Agricultural Festivals in the Andes. Ethnology 34(1):75-88.

https://doi.org/10.2307/3773864

Bouysse-Cassagne, Therese 1986 Urco and Uma: Aymara Concepts of Space. In Anthropological History of Andean Polities. John V. Murra, Nathan Wachtel, and Jacques Revel, eds. Pp. 201-227. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753091.018

Bravo, Ruben 2000 La Codeff Defiende el Parque Lauca. Las Ultimas Noticias, February 26:4.

Briggs, Lucy T. 1981a Politeness in Aymara Language and Culture. In The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context. A Collection of Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language And Culture. Martha J. Hardman, ed. Pp. 90-113. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida.

Briggs, Lucy T. 1981b Aymarization: An Example of Language Change. In The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context. A Collection of Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language and Culture. Martha J. Hardman, ed. Pp. 127-145. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida.

Briggs, Lucy T. and Nora C. England 1981 Linguistics and Foreign Aid. In The Aymara Language in Its Social and Cultural Context. A Collection of Essays on Aspects of Aymara Language and Culture. Martha J. Hardman, ed. Pp. 282-293. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida.

Browman, David L. 1984 Pastoralism and Development in High Andean Arid Lands. Journal of Arid Environments 7:313-328.

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Browman, David L. 1987 Introduction: Risk Management in Andean Arid Lands. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the Andes. A Regional Anthropological Perspective. David L. Browman, ed. Pp. 1-23. Boulder: Westview Press.

Browman, David L. 1987 Pastoralism in Highland Peru and Bolivia. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the Andes. A Regional Anthropological Perspective. David L. Browman, ed. Pp. 121-149. Boulder: Westview Press.

Brown, Paul F. 1987 Economy, Ecology and Population: Recent Changes in Peruvian Aymara Land Use Patterns. In Arid Land Use Strategies and Risk Management in the Andes: A Regional Anthropological Perspective. David L. Browman, ed. Pp. 99-120. Boulder: Westview Press.

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