Tribus nómadas y la integración dela salud, el bienestar y el conocimientoecológico tradicional en la India
Amit Rawat, Yesenia
Volume 25, Number 2 (2026) 25 (2): 68-86
Palabras clave Tribus nómadas, conocimiento ecológico tradicional (CET), sistemas de salud indígenas, etnografía feminista, tribus denotificadas, pluralismo médico, políticas de salud pública, justicia epistémica, género y sanación, integración de la salud comunitaria
Resumen
Este artículo examina la intersección de la salud, el bienestar y el conocimiento ecológico tradicional (CET) entre las tribus nómadas y denotificadas de la India desde una perspectiva etnográfica y feminista crítica. A partir del trabajo de campo realizado con las comunidades raika, van gujjar y sansi, el estudio destaca cómo estos grupos sustentan sistemas de salud con raíces culturales profundamente arraigados en las relaciones ecológicas, los ritmos estacionales y la transmisión de conocimientos con perspectiva de género. A pesar de poseer ricas tradiciones medicinales y curativas, estas comunidades siguen excluidas de la atención médica formal debido a la criminalización histórica, la invisibilidad legal y el diseño de políticas que favorecen a las poblaciones sedentarias. La investigación subraya la necesidad de modelos de salud pluralistas, móviles y culturalmente respetuosos que integren a los curanderos tradicionales, reconozcan el rol de las mujeres como guardianas de la salud y protejan el conocimiento indígena mediante marcos legales e institucionales. Mediante un análisis temático, el estudio propone una reimaginación de la salud pública en India: una que sea inclusiva, decolonial y receptiva a las realidades vividas por los pueblos nómadas. Los hallazgos abogan por una transformación de políticas basada en la gobernanza participativa, la justicia ecológica y la pluralidad epistémica.
Amit Rawat
Yesenia
Publicado enero 14, 2026
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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