Descolonizando la salud mental en las crisis humanitarias: Una síntesis de métodos mixtos sobre resiliencia cultural y equidad estructural en la India y el Sur Global

Descolonizando la salud mental en las crisis humanitarias: Una síntesis de métodos mixtos sobre resiliencia cultural y equidad estructural en la India y el Sur Global

Supriya Krishnan


Palabras clave SMAPS decolonial, resiliencia cultural, equidad estructural, métodos mixtos, investigación-acción participativa, crisis humanitarias, justicia epistémica

Resumen

Las crisis humanitarias en el Sur Global, intensificadas por el cambio climático y los conflictos, exponen profundas desigualdades en Salud Mental y Apoyo Psicosocial (SMAPS), arraigadas en legados coloniales que marginan las epistemologías locales. Este estudio propone un marco decolonial mediante una síntesis de métodos mixtos, integrando el análisis temático reflexivo (ATR) con el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE). Basándonos en estudios, publicaciones anónimas de X (2023–2025) e investigación-acción participativa de las inundaciones de Bihar y el conflicto de Cachemira, identificamos seis temas: negligencia histórica, desajuste cultural, cocreación, innovaciones culturales, trauma laboral y sistemas descolonizadores. El MEE examina vías como el colonialismo epistémico que conduce a la desconfianza y las innovaciones comunitarias que mejoran la aceptación de los servicios. Los análisis de sensibilidad garantizan la robustez en los contextos de los países de ingresos bajos y medios. Los hallazgos abogan por las evaluaciones de SMAPS exigidas por la NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority, Autoridad Nacional de Gestión de Desastres), la narración financiada por el NHM (National Health Mission, Misión Nacional de Salud) y el apoyo a los trabajadores, enfatizando la soberanía y la equidad de los datos. Este marco reimagina la SMAPS como un vehículo para la justicia epistémica, ofreciendo estrategias escalables para la resiliencia en comunidades afectadas por crisis.

Autores/as

Supriya Krishnan

Publicado junio 5, 2026

Cómo citar

Descolonizando la salud mental en las crisis humanitarias: Una síntesis de métodos mixtos sobre resiliencia cultural y equidad estructural en la India y el Sur Global. (2026). Fourth World Journal, 26(1), 196-197. https://doi.org/10.63428/zadr0v38

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