Ethnobotany and Culinary Pedagogy as a Community-Based Clinical Intervention Among Mexican Indians With Diabetes

Ethnobotany and Culinary Pedagogy as a Community-Based Clinical Intervention Among Mexican Indians With Diabetes

Leslie Korn, PhD, MPH

Volume 6, Number 1 (2005) 6 (1): 104-132


Keywords Ethnobotany, Culinary Pedagogy, Indigenous Medicine, Diabetes, Community-based Intervention, Traditional Healing Practices, Cultural Context in Health

Abstract

This article explores the integration of ethnobotany and culinary pedagogy as a culturally grounded, community-based clinical intervention for diabetes among Indigenous peoples in western Mexico. It highlights how Indigenous knowledge systems, rooted in empirical observation and environmental relationships, inform healing practices that address both physical and social dimensions of chronic disease. By reconnecting individuals with traditional foods and cooking methods, the intervention helps counteract social and somatic dissociation linked to colonial and modern disruptions. The article emphasizes the therapeutic potential of culturally authentic diets and community engagement in managing diabetes, illustrating the importance of honoring traditional knowledge in contemporary health care approaches.

Authors

Leslie Korn, PhD, MPH

Published September 1, 2005

How to Cite

Ethnobotany and Culinary Pedagogy as a Community-Based Clinical Intervention Among Mexican Indians With Diabetes. (2005). Fourth World Journal, 6(1), 104-132. https://doi.org/10.63428/65gbjt36

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Leslie Korn, PhD, MPH (Author)

References

Valero, Alejandra, Jan Schipper, and Tom Allnut. 2001. Jalisco Dry Forests. World Wildlife Fund.

Ali, Majiid. 2002. "Beyond Insulin Resistance and Syndrome X." Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients November (232): 114-118.

Anawalt, Patricia Rieff. 1998. "They Came to Trade Exquisite Things: Ancient West Mexican-Ecuadorian Contacts." In Ancient West Mexico: Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past, edited by R.F. Townsend, 233-250. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Anderson, R.K., J. Calvo, G. Serrano, et al. 1946. "A Study of the Nutritional Status and Food Habits of Otomi Indians in the Mezquital Valley of Mexico." American Journal of Public Health 36: 883-903.

https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.36.8.883

Andrews, Jean. 1984. Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Bobbiwash, A. Rodney. 2001. "The Fourth World: Site of Struggle and Resistance in the Fight Against Global Capital." World Social Forum, Port Alegre, Brazil.

Bodley, John H. 1982. Victims of Progress. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Co.

Bonfil, Guillermo Batalla. 1996. Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization. Translated by P.A. Dennis. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Brucher, Heinz. 1969. Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Bunyapraphatsara, N., V. Rungpitarangsi, S. Yongchaiyudha, and O. Chokechaijaroenporn. 1996. "Antidiabetic Activity of Aloe Vera L. Juice II: Clinical Trial in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Combination with Glibenclamide." Phytomedicine 3(3): 241-243.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80060-2

Butterwick, Kristi. 1998. "Food for the Dead: The West Mexican Art of Feasting." In Ancient West Mexico.

Coe, Sophie D., and Michael D. Coe. 1996. The True History of Chocolate. New York: Thames and Hudson.

Boston Women's Health Book Collective. 1998. Our Bodies, Ourselves for the New Century: A Book by and for Women. New York: Touchstone, Simon & Schuster Inc.

Cordain, Loren. 2001. "Syndrome X: Just the Tip of the Hyperinsulinemia Iceberg." Medikament 6: 46-51.

Coyle, Phillip E. 2001. From Flowers to Ash: Nayari History, Politics and Violence. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Cruz, Ana Bertha. 1999. Interview, oral history. Interview by L. Korn. Yelapa, Jalisco, Mexico.

Cruz Ramos, Natividad. 1999. Personal communication, interview. Edited by L. Korn. Yelapa, Jalisco, Mexico.

D'Ádamo, Peter, and Catherine Whitney. 1996. Eat Right for Your Type: The Individualized Diet Solution to Staying Healthy, Living Longer & Achieving Your Ideal Weight. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.

D'Ádamo, Peter, and Catherine Whitney. 1998. Cook Right for Your Blood Type: The Practical Kitchen Companion to Eat Right 4 Your Type. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.

Davidow, Joie. 1999. Infusions of Healing: A Treasury of Mexican American Remedies. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Day, Caroline. 1998. "Invited Commentary: Traditional Plant Treatments for Diabetes Mellitus: Pharmaceutical Foods." British Journal of Nutrition 80: 5-6.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114598001718

de Valk, H.W. 1999. "Magnesium in Diabetes." Netherlands Journal of Medicine 54: 139-146.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-2977(99)00005-4

de Valk, H.W. 2000. "With Moderate Pharmacologic Doses of Vitamin E Are Saturable and Reversible in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72: 1142-1149.

https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.5.1142

Diaz, Bella. 2000. Interview, oral history. Interview by L. Korn. Yelapa, Mexico.

Donnelly, Robert. 1999. "Tortilla Riddle." Business Mexico 9-10: 26-36.

Duke, James A. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops.

Duran, Eduardo, et al. 1998. "Healing the American Indian Soul Wound." In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, edited by Y. Danieli.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_22

Duran, Eduardo, et al. 2000. Know Your Fats: The Complete Primer for Understanding the Nutrition of Fats, Oils and Cholesterol. Silver Spring: Bethesda Press.

Erasmus, Udo. 1993. Fats That Heal, Fats That Kill. Burnaby, Canada: Alive Books.

Evans, Michael B. 1985. "Emotional Stress and Diabetic Control: A Postulated Model." Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 10(3): 240.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999345

Fallon, Joseph E. 1985. "Soviet Union or Soviet Russia." Fourth World Journal 1(1): 11-32.

Fallon, Sally. 1995. Nourishing Traditions. San Diego: ProMotion Publishing.

Fallon, Sally, and Mary G. Enig. 2003. "Cinderella's Dark Side: Why You Should Avoid Soy." Dr. Joseph Mercola Newsletter, 2003.

International Diabetes Federation. 2000. Diabetes Atlas. Brussels: IDF.

Ferreira, Mariana K. Leal. 1998. "Slipping Through Sky Holes: Yurok Body Imagery in Northern California." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 22: 171-202.

https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005357326030

French, Armand Laurence. 2000. Addictions and Native Americans. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400606823

Friedland, Jonathan. 2000. "Labor Conflict: An American in Mexico Champions Midwifery." The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 15. New York.

Furst, Peter T., and Stacey Schaefer, eds. 1998. People of the Peyote: Huichol Indian History, Ritual and Survival. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Gagne, Marie-Anik. 1998. "Dependency and Colonialism in First Nations Citizens: The James Bay Cree." In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, edited by Y. Danieli. New York: Plenum Press.

Galloway, J.H. 2000. "Sugar." In The Cambridge World History of Food, edited by K.K. Ornelas, 437-450. New York: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521402149.045

Garber, Jane, and Martin E.P. Seligman, eds. 1980. Human Helplessness: Theory and Applications. New York: Academic Press.

Ghannam, N., Kingston, M., Meshaal, I. A. A., Meshaal, T., Mohamed, Parmar, N. S., & Woodhouse, N. (1999). Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support. Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2), 117-124.

https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327914NC330201

Hall, N. (1976). Mothers and daughters. Minneapolis: Rusoff Books.

Harris, B. (2003, February 14). American accused of sexual abuse of Mexican boys arrested in Thailand. Alianza Newsletter. Bangkok.

Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.

Hirch, M. (2003). Store surveys: Quantities and sources of dry goods, pharmaceuticals, and fresh produce in Yelapa. Olympia: Center for Traditional Medicine.

Hodge, H. N. (1991). Ancient futures: Learning from Ladakh. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Hurtado, L. M. (1999). Access to the resources and biodiversity and indigenous peoples. In The Edmonds Institute Occasional Papers (p. 17). Edmonds.

IBIS. (1999). Natural medicine database. Integrated Medical Arts Group.

Jackson, Y. M. (1994). Diet, culture, and diabetes. In Diet as a Disease of Civilization.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110853148.381

Jain, S. K. (1999). Should high doses of vitamin E supplementation be recommended to diabetic patients? Diabetes Care, 22(8), 1242-1244.

https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.8.1242

Jamal, G. A. (1990a). Pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy: The role of the N-6 essential fatty acids and their eicosanoid derivatives. Diabetic Medicine.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01451.x

Jamal, G. A. (1990b). The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic Medicine.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1990.tb01397.x

Joe, J., & Young, R. S. (Eds.). (1994). Diabetes as a disease of civilization: The impact of culture change on indigenous peoples (Vol. 50). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110853148

Joyce, R. A. (2000). Gender and power in prehispanic Mesoamerica. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Karasch, M. (2000). Amaranth. In K. F. Kiple & K. C. Ornelas (Eds.), The Cambridge World History of Food (pp. 75-81). New York: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521402149.011

Khantzian, E., & Kinley, L. (1989). Potlatch economics and governing ourselves fully. In R. Ryser (Ed.), Indian self-governance: Perspectives on the political status of Indian nations in the United States. Olympia: Center for World Indigenous Studies.

Konrad, T., Vicini, P., Kusterer, K., Hoflich, A., Assadkhanni, A., Bohles, H. J., Sewell, A., Tritschler, H. J., & Cobelli. (1999). Alpha-lipoic acid treatment decreases serum lactate and pyruvate concentrations and improves glucose effectiveness in lean and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 22(2), 280-287.

https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.2.280

Korn, L. (1983). Oral history in rural Mexico (p. 46). Lesley University.

Korn, L. (1987). Polarity therapy: To touch the heart of (the) matter. Somatics Magazine-Journal of the Bodily Arts and Sciences, VI(2), 30-34.

Korn, L. (1996). Somatic empathy (p. 56). Olympia.

Korn, L. (2000). Polarity therapy. In D. W. Novey (Ed.), Clinician's complete reference to complementary and alternative medicine. St. Louis: Mosby.

Korn, L. (2003a). Community trauma and development.

Korn, L. (2003c). Community trauma and development. Fourth World Journal, 5(1), 1-9.

Kuhnlein, H. V., & Receveur, O. (1996a). Dietary change and traditional food systems of Indigenous Peoples. Annual Review of Nutrition, 16, 417-442.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.16.070196.002221

Kuhnlein, H. V., Yeboah, F., Sedgemore, M., Sedgemore, S., & Chan, H. M. (1996b). Nutritional qualities of ooligan grease: A traditional food fat of British Columbia First Nations. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 9, 18-31.

https://doi.org/10.1006/jfca.1996.0004

Lang, G. C. (1989). "Making sense" about diabetes: Dakota narratives of illness. Medical Anthropology, 11, 305-327.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1989.9966000

Larson, C. S. (2000). Skeletons in our closet: Revealing our past through bioarchaeology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691218014

Levi-Strauss, C. (1965). The principle of reciprocity. In L. A. C. L. Rosenberg (Ed.), Sociological theory. New York: Macmillan.

López, J. M. V. (2003). Amaranto: Cultivo de los Aztecas prohibido por los conquistadores Españoles. Horizontes Revista.

Manson, S., Beals, J., Nell, T., Piasecki, J., Bechtold, D., Keane, E., & Jones, M. (1996). Wounded spirits, ailing hearts: PTSD and related disorders among American Indians.

https://doi.org/10.1037/10555-010

Mauss, M. (1990). The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies (W. D. Halls, Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

McColl, J. (2003). Essential fatty acids and their interaction with other nutrients and drugs. Integrative Medicine, 2(3), 36-41.

Meletis, C. D. (2001). Natural approaches to the prevention and management of diabetes. Alternative and Complementary Therapies, June.

https://doi.org/10.1089/107628001300303646

Michael, M., & Pizzorno, J. (1997). Encyclopedia of natural medicine. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing.

Mintz, S. (1995). Sweetness and power: The place of sugar in modern history. New York: Viking Press.

Minugh, C., & Fox, R. (1989). Community-determined liberal arts education. International Encounter on Participatory Research, Managua, Nicaragua. Center for World Indigenous Studies.

Moerman, D. (1998). Native American ethnobotany. Oregon: Timber Press.

Montori, V. M., et al. (2000). Fish oil supplementation in type 2 diabetes: A quantitative systematic review. Diabetes Care, 9(23), 1407-1415.

https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.9.1407

Moran, M. R., & Guerrero-Romero, F. (2003). Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care, 26(4), 1147-1151.

https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.4.1147

Mountjoy, J. B. (2000). Pre-Hispanic cultural development along the southern coast of West Mexico. In M. S. Foster & S. Gorenstein (Eds.), Greater Mesoamerica: The archaeology of West and Northwest Mexico (pp. 81-106). Salt Lake City, UT: The University of Utah Press.

Murray, M., & Pizzorno, J. (1998). Encyclopedia of natural medicine. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing.

https://doi.org/10.1038/4040

Nabhan, G. P. (1997). Cultures of habitat. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint.

Packer, L., Witt, E. H., & Trtschler, H. J. (1995). Alpha-lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 19(2), 227-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)00017-R

Page, J. T. (1995). Health policy and legislation concerning traditional indigenous medicine in Mexico. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 11(2), 202-211.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X1995000200004

Raman, A., & Lau, C. (1996). Cumulative trauma and PTSD in American Indian communities. In A. J. Marsella, M. J. Friedman, E. T. Gerrity, & R. M. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications (p. 576). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Roman, R. R. (1980). Investigacion y clínica de la diabetes. Medicina Tradicional, 3(10), 71.

Romo, L. F., & Andrade, E. (2000). Characterization of the Municipality of Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico. University of Guadalajara.

Rossi, E. (1986). Psychobiology of mind-body healing: New concepts of therapeutic hypnosis. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Ryser, R. (1997). New treaties need to protect native peoples' biological and cultural diversity. National Congress of American Indians Annual Convention, Santa Fe, NM.

Ryser, R. (1998). Observations on self and knowing. In H. Wautischer (Ed.), Tribal epistemologies. Aldershot: Ashgate Press.

Ryser, R. (2001). Definitions of development from a Fourth World perspective. In L. Korn (Ed.).

Ryser, R. (2004). Romancing the oil. Nutritional Therapy Association Newsletter. Nutritional Therapy Association.

Salvador, R. J. (1996, October 4). Ulterior motives for Indigenous language broadcast in Mexico?

Sarcar, S., Maddali, P., & Rosalind, M. A. (1995). Demonstration of the hypoglycemic action of Momordica charantia in a validated animal model of diabetes. Pharmacological Research, 33(1).

https://doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1996.0001

Schacht, R. M., et al. (1999). Emerging disabilities: American Indian issues (p. 106). Flagstaff: American Indian Rehabilitation Research and Training Center.

Scheder, J. C. (1988). A sickly-sweet harvest: Farmworker diabetes and social equality. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 2, 251-277.

https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1988.2.3.02a00050

Seligman, M. E. P. (1972). Learned helplessness. Annual Review of Medicine, 23, 407-412.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.002203

Silverman, M., Lee, P., & Lydecker, M. (1982). Prescriptions for death: The drugging of the Third World. Berkeley: University of California Press.

https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520321939

Simonelli, R. (1987). Defective modernization and health in Mexico. Social Science and Medicine, 21(1), 23-26.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(87)90135-3

Streuver, S., & Holton, F. A. (1995). New paradigms for a new ethnobotany: Reflections on the case of Mexico. In R. E. Schultes & S. von Reis (Eds.), Ethnobotany: Evolution of a discipline (pp. 75-85). Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press.

Townsend, R. F. (Ed.). (1998). Ancient West Mexico: Art and archaeology of the unknown past. Thames and Hudson.

Trotter, R. T., & Chavira, J. D. L. (1997). Curanderismo: Mexican American folk healing. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

https://doi.org/10.1353/book11414

Ullman, D. (1991). Discovering homeopathy: Medicine for the 21st century. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2003). Food distribution programs.

van der Kolk, B. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

Wadsworth, J. R., Robson, K., & G. R. (1977). The health and nutritional status of native populations. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 6, 187-202.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1977.9990498

Walker, M. (2001). Liver detoxification with coffee enemas as employed in the Gerson therapy. Townsend Letter, 46-50.

Weintraub, M. I. (2001). Alternative and complementary treatment in neurologic illness. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone.

Werner, D. (1996). Where there is no doctor. Berkeley, CA: Hesperian Foundation Press.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2002). WHO policy and strategy on traditional medicine. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Wilkinson, C. (Ed.). (2002). Status of coral reefs of the world: 2002. Perth: Australian Institute of Marine Science.

Yongchaiyudha, S., Rungpitarangsi, V., Bunyapraphatsara, N., & Chokechaijaroenporn, O. (1996). Antidiabetic activity of aloe vera juice I: Clinical trial in new cases of diabetes mellitus. Phytomedicine, 3(3), 245-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80061-4

Ziegler, D., & Gries, F. A. (1997). A-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral and cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes, 46(Suppl 2), S62-S66.

https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.2.S62

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Submissions